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MITRE CVE
Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures dictionary of publicly known security vulnerabilities.
About
MITRE CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures) serves as the global standard for identifying and cataloging publicly known cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Maintained by the MITRE Corporation, this comprehensive dictionary provides unique identifiers for security flaws discovered across software, hardware, and firmware systems worldwide.
The CVE system assigns each vulnerability a unique identifier following the format CVE-YEAR-NUMBER, creating a standardized reference point that security professionals can use across different tools and platforms. Each CVE entry includes a brief description of the vulnerability, affected products, and references to additional technical details and patches.
CVE entries are created through a distributed network of CVE Numbering Authorities (CNAs), which include major software vendors, security research organizations, and government agencies. This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive coverage of vulnerabilities across diverse technology ecosystems and maintains the database's accuracy and timeliness.
The CVE database integrates with numerous vulnerability management platforms, security scanners, and threat intelligence feeds. Organizations rely on CVE identifiers to:
- Track and prioritize vulnerability remediation efforts
- Correlate security findings across different tools and vendors
- Communicate about specific vulnerabilities with consistent terminology
- Automate vulnerability detection and response processes
Security professionals use CVE data to assess their organization's exposure to known threats and coordinate patch management activities. The standardized identifiers enable seamless information sharing between security teams, vendors, and research communities.
MITRE CVE forms the foundation for other critical security frameworks, including the National Vulnerability Database (NVD) and various commercial vulnerability intelligence platforms. The database's open access model ensures that organizations of all sizes can benefit from standardized vulnerability identification without licensing costs.
The CVE program continues to evolve, expanding its coverage to include vulnerabilities in emerging technologies such as IoT devices, cloud services, and industrial control systems. This adaptability maintains CVE's relevance as the cybersecurity landscape grows increasingly complex.